TMS Therapy for Depression

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation or 'TMS'  is a fast-acting and sustainable treatment for Depression and OCD.  neurocare utilizes a personalized approach, along with sleep hygiene and psychotherapy, which has been proven to demonstrate enhanced response and remission rates.

Man getting TMS therapy for Depression - Medicare Rebates for TMS Therapy are Available in Australia

How does TMS work?

rTMS Diagram_brain pathways_coil placement

Treatment involves positioning a magnetic coil on your head which delivers a pulse to stimulate specific regions of the brain. The magnetic pulse stimulates nerve cells in a region of your brain involved in mood control and depression.

TMS works particularly well and is highly recommended for those who have not responded to traditional medication for depression or OCD. This type of treatment also avoids the side effects associated with antidepressant medications.

Who can benefit from TMS?

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TMS in Depression

TMS is a reliable and efficient treatment for depression. It is highly recommended for individuals who have not seen improvement with medication or other treatment methods.

TMS is also a treatment option for patients seeking to reduce their dosage of antidepressant medication or by those aiming to discontinue medication completely. This course of action should be closely monitored and supervised by a medical professional.

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TMS in OCD

TMS is also a potential solution for individuals struggling with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Similar to its use for patients with depression, this treatment is especially beneficial for patients who have not found success with other therapies.

Studies conducted by neurocare clinics in the Netherlands found that the response rate of TMS therapy for patients with OCD, was 55%.  A personalized approach to TMS, whereby the patient was also closely monitored to improve their sleep hygiene, is also understood to improve response to treatment.

This technique of combining TMS with other forms of assessment and psychotherapy.

To find out more about TMS and the research behind it, visit our Scientific Publications page.

Advantages of TMS

Medicare rebates available

TMS therapy is listed on the MBS for treatment of depression that has not responded to antidepressant medications or psychotherapy. This means better outcomes and a better quality of life for more people.

Medication free

Two-thirds of people with depression don’t get adequate relief from the first antidepressant they try, and each subsequent medication tried is less likely to help than the one prior. For those looking for a medication-free treatment for depression, TMS is a highly effective option.

Safe, with minimal side effects

The stimulation used in TMS is safe and well-tolerated. Treatment has no negative effects on thinking, memory, or any other normal brain functions. Unlike other treatments for depression, TMS does not cause weight gain, sexual dysfunction, nausea, cognitive dulling, or withdrawal effects.

Fast and long-lasting

An average of 20 sessions is typically needed, with sessions held at least three times per week. Positive effects may be noticed within the first 10 sessions, and after a full course of TMS treatment many individuals enjoy long-lasting relief from symptoms.

Convenient outpatient treatment

TMS is a focused stimulation technique (unlike therapies like ECT), with no need for sedation or anaesthesia. Individuals are awake and alert the entire time, and immediately able to resume their everyday activities at the end of each treatment session.

Supported by science

We only apply protocols that have shown clinical efficacy. By combining TMS with psychotherapy, 66% of clients in our global clinic network, who suffered treatment resistant depression, responded to treatment and significantly decreased their symptoms.

What to expect when doing TMS therapy

TMS application and coil placement shown on a woman

For best results, TMS sessions need to be scheduled daily or at least twice a week. Some patients report antidepressant effects after 5 session, however, it’s important to remember that just as individual causes of depression differ so does the response to treatment. neurocare recommends between 20 to 30 sessions to consolidate the antidepressant effects. You can complete a full course of treatment within one to two months.

At neurocare, TMS sessions are delivered as 60-minute appointments, to also include psychotherapy with a trained mental health professional and treatments are supervised by a psychologist or psychiatrist.

The sessions are conducted in a comfortable treatment chair, where a magnetic coil is placed over your head. The coil generates a pulsating magnetic field, stimulating the target areas within the brain. The magnetic field generates a noticeable ticking sound. While the stimulation is not painful, many patients notice a tingling sensation on their scalp.

Frequently Asked Questions about TMS

  • Is TMS Scientifically Proven?

    Independant scientific efficacy

    TMS is endorsed by the RANZCP as an effective treatment for major depressive disorders and multiple scientific reviews have found consistent evidence that TMS provides a clinically relevant benefit to patients with treatment-resistant depression. 

    neurocare follows an evidence-based approach to treatment which combines TMS with psychotherapy. This combined approach maximises the brain’s natural ability to change and recover and has been shown to deliver positive results and significantly decreased symptoms in 66% of patients.

    After six months, a remarkable 65% of patients in this research still reported long-lasting remission from depression.

    Results from neurocare's global research team

    Our research studies show that after approximately 20 sessions, two-thirds of clients experience a significant improvement in their mood symptoms. The best results are based on a combined treatment using both rTMS and psychotherapy.

  • How is TMS different from Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?

    TMS is not the same as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

    In ECT large electric currents are applied to create seizure activity across the brain. This therapy requires sedation under medical care in a hospital, and may be associated with side effects including nausea, confusion, and memory loss.

    TMS stimulation is very light and focused, so it doesn’t affect the whole brain or create a seizure. After a TMS session you can safe return immediately to your daily activities.

  • How many sessions of TMS are recommended?

    On average our clients need about 20 TMS treatment sessions. For the best results treatment sessions should be held at least 2 or 3 times a week. You may start to notice an effect within the first 5 sessions.

  • Does TMS cause any pain or side effects?

    TMS has the advantage of not inducing side effects common with anti-depressant medications.

    Treatment is not painful. Those undergoing TMS describe the magnetic pulses as a tapping, tingling, or twitching sensation.

  • Does TMS work in the long term?

    TMS in combination with psychotherapy has been found to last at least six months for the majority of clients.

    A number of clients will opt to return for follow-up treatment once a month or once every 2 to 3 months to maintain the effects or to prevent relapse.

    Research shows that after six months depressive symptoms are significantly lower than at intake.

  • Do I need a referral?

    You do not need a referral to start your treatment as a private client, however you will not be able to claim treatment from Medicare without a referral.

    If you would like to claim either your TMS sessions or any Psychology or Psychiatry sessions, you will need a referral from your GP.

  • Can I claim treatment from Medicare or my private health fund?

    Up to 30 sessions of TMS are eligible for a Medicare rebate for people diagnosed with treatment-resistant major depression.

    Note: There are certain criteria required to be eligible for Medicare funding for TMS.  To find out more, please speak to our team.

  • Should I stop my medication during treatment?

    It is generally recommended to keep medications stable during the course of a rTMS treatment program, and to inform the clinical staff of any changes in medication use.

    Always talk to your prescribing doctor about changing medication. You are still able to do TMS sessions while taking or reducing medication.


     

     

     

    • It is generally recommended to keep medications stable during the course of a rTMS treatment program, and to inform the clinical staff of any changes in medication use.

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  • Why is a QEEG recomended?

    A QEEG brain mapping session may be recommended for two reasons. The first is safety. Our clinicians review the QEEG results to rule out any patterns of brain activity that could suggest an increased risk of seizure.

    A QEEG assessment also allows us to further personalise your treatment, by identifying additional factors which may be contributing to depressive symptoms (e.g. a sleep disorder).

  • Can I drive myself home after treatment?

    Unlike some medications, TMS does not affect your ability to drive. The experience of intensive treatment, however, can be tiring. If you would not feel comfortable driving after this experience, we advise you to ask a friend to drive you home after a treatment session.

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